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Analysis

  1. Did transformation take place? Explain.

    Plates bearing (*) demonstrated growth on plain("P*") nutrient agar plates, and no growth on tetracycline ("T*") plates. Following treatment to induce competency, the plasmid pBR322 was inserted into competent E. coli cells. Resultant platings demonstrated that the competent wild-type E. coli cells incorporated the plasmid because growth was observed on plain ("P**") nutrient agar and tetracycline (T**") plates. Since growth of E. coli cells was observed on tetracycline agar following the addition of the pBR322 plasmid, we can assume that these E. coli cells were transformed.

  2. What other steps can be taken to verify that transformation has ocurred?

    The drug-resistant growth of E. coli on tetracycline- containing media provides confirmation, at the level of the oragnism's phenotype that the bacteria have been transformed by the plasmid pBR322. That level of confirmation is probably sufficient. However, it is possible to verify that transformation has occurred at a molecular level. The verification process requires isolation of the plasmid DNA from the transformed bacterial cells and the characterization (comparison) of that isolated DNA to a known sample of pBR322 DNA.

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