NHM Health Focus: Children's Eye Health & Safety
August 2009
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Vision problems, whatever their origin, have the potential for affecting
the way children learn.
"Each year thousands of children suffer from undetected vision
problems that can make school and life difficult. In addition,
children with crossed eyes and lazy eyes face especially demanding challenges.
Children with poor visual skills may struggle to read, have short attentions,
perform poorly in sports, develop low self-esteem, and have doors closed
to many careers because of poor visual skills." Children's
Vision Information Network
Eye disorders may be refractive
disorders in which the eye does not focus the light that enters
the eye, or non-refractive
disorders caused by eye
diseases.
In addition to refractive and non-refractive disorders, eye injuries
cause vision loss for too many. In 2002 more than 14,000 children age
14 and younger suffered sports-related eye injuries serious enough to
be treated in hospital emergency rooms. Protective eye wear could have
prevented most of these injuries. (Prevent
Blindness America)
"Vision problem warning signs in children include:
- Eyes turning inward (crossing) or outward
- Squinting
- Headaches
- Not doing as well in schoolwork as before
- Blurred or double vision
- Losing place while reading
- Avoiding close work
- Holding reading material closer than normal
- Tending to rub eyes
- Eyes tiring when reading or doing schoolwork
- Turning or tilting head to use one eye only
- Making frequent reversals when reading or writing
- Using finger to maintain place when reading
- Consistently performs below potential"
(CHHCSM)
Eye exams are one of the best ways to protect vision and to prevent
permanent vision loss. Eye
exams can make sure eyes are healthy now and alert parents to possible
future problems.
From birth to old age, prevention and early treatment are the best
ways to preserve and enhance vision and quality of life.
Eye and vision resources posted on Access Excellence @ the National
Health Museum website include:
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