Science and Problem Solving Techniques

Writing Project

Assignment II ____________ due date

• Study Guide: A Model for Ethical Problem Solving in Medicine with Practical Applications The American Journal of Psychiatry 1987; 144: 839-846 by Edward M. Hundert, M.D.
• Read your "Problem Solving" handout and the attached article.
• As you read, answer the following questions and define the vocabulary words as they appear in the context of the article.

I. Define:

1. dilemma
2. unpalatable
3. violate
4. incommensurable
5. reflective
6. equilibrium
7. articulation
8. coherent
9. bias

II. In the "Science and Problem Solving Techniques" handout, four factors are listed as influencing choices. List those factors and using the following analogy: Looking at all sides of a problem is much like studying a painting. If context is thought of as being like the frame of the painting, then what factors would best match "hues", "color preferences" and "artistic vision"?

III. Think about a difficult choice that you have had to make in the past. After reading the article, answer the following about a particular dilemma you have faced. Refer to the story about John in the first reading assignment for some ideas.

1. Describe the core issue or central problem.
2. What was the main conflict for you? This should be stated such that both sides of the issue can be clearly understood.
3. List several of your beliefs or values that were involved in this particular dilemma. Were these beliefs incommensurable? Which belief had the highest priority? Answer these questions by preparing a list of beliefs which appear to support different possible problem solutions as demonstrated in the article by Hundert.
4. Relating to problem resolution: (a) Which solution did you choose to the problem? (b) Was there another acceptable solution to the problem than the one you selected? (c) What made one solution more acceptable? How did you choose?
5. With respect to perspective: (a) What perspective do you think you used when you made the final choice? (b) Do you think your perspective might change depending on the conflict or do you favor one particular perspective? Discuss your answer - "yes" or "no" won't do!

Assignment III

Bioethics in Science Index

Science Education Reform Index

Let's Collaborate Index