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At the time sexual conjugation in bacteria was limited to a strain of Escherichia coli called K12 and all the experimentation on elaravenos mutants had been done with strains of E.coli B.

I suspected that these strains were nearly identical and so pursued the genetic mapping of elaravenos mutants by sexual conjugation using K12 as donors and B as recipients. With great disappointment I discovered that even though the arrangements of the genes in these 2 strains were identical, the B recipients were not yielding the same results as the K recipients, i.e. the frequency of recombination was reduced and the linkage between 2 genes was severely diminished.

My disappointed soon changed to excitement when I discovered a gene in the K12 strain linked to the elaravenos gene which when recombined into the B strain made it behave like a K12 recipient, and moreover I could do vice versa, I could make the K12 strain behave like the B strain by introducing this gene near the elaravenos locus.



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